Haunga ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o ngā muka whānui, kei roto tonu i ngā muka matū o tētahi momo, o ētahi momo rānei ngā mahi motuhake, ā, e tatari ana kia tutuki ngā mahi pēnei i te ātete ki te wai, te tiaki wera, te ārai huakita, me te ārai pūmau. Ehara i te mea ka taea e ngā muka mahi te whakautu noa me te mahi hei whakatutuki i tētahi whakaritenga me tētahi kaupapa, engari ka taea hoki te whakautu kaha me te maumahara, e kiia nei ko ngā muka atamai.

Ko ngā muka mahi ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā momo. Ko tētahi ko ngā muka whakarerekē mahi e aro ana ki ngā muka tikanga, arā, ko ngā muka tikanga kua whakawhiwhia ki ngā mahi motuhake hou i roto i te āhua whānui me te mahi mā roto i ngā hangarau whakarerekētanga ā-tinana me te matū, pērā i te kawe hiko, te rokiroki hiko, te rokiroki wera, te tuku, te wehenga, te whakaahua hiko, te hototahitanga koiora, me ētahi atu. Ko tētahi atu momo he muka mahi teitei me ngā mahi motuhake, e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te uaua teitei, te modulus teitei, te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete waikura matū me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te muka, ko ōna pānga ā-tinana o waho pērā i te ahotea, te wera, te mārama, te hiko, te ātete matū rānei ko ngā muka tikanga, pērā i te muka waro, te muka karāhe, te muka polyethylene taumaha ngota tino teitei, te muka aramid, te muka polyimide, te muka PPS, te muka basalt, me ētahi atu. Kāore te muka mahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kākahu me ngā kakahu kāinga anake, engari he whānui hoki te tono i roto i ngā mara o te kawe waka, te hanga, te tiaki hauora, te rererangi me te rererangi.

1. Hangarau tukatuka muka āhua-motuhake

Ko te nuinga o ngā tikanga whakarite mō ngā muka whakarerekētanga mahi he whakarerekētanga ā-tinana, ā-matū rānei o ngā rauemi muka noa. Ko ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te whakarerekē i te āhua o te kōhao hurihuri, te tāpiri i te paura mahi ki roto i te otinga hurihuri, te hurihuri hiato rua-wāhanga, te whakakotahitanga honohono, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko te whakarerekē i te āhua o te kōhao hurihuri hei hanga i te wāhanga muka te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Te hoahoa hanganga o te muka kua whakarārangihia

Mō ngā mahi whakaputa, ko COOLMAX® pareaku Kua wehea te muka o INVISTA (INVISTA) ki te āhua "tekau" me te āhua "ko" hou i whakawhanakehia i te wā tōmua. Ko te muka Aerocool i whakawhanakehia e HYOSUNG o Kōrea ki te Tonga he rite te āhua ki te rau whā o te "alfalfa", he pai te mimiti makuku me te werawera. Ko te muka moroiti-porous tuwhera i whakaurua mai e TEIJIN he mea hanga ki te muka tuwhera, ā, he hononga ki te wāhanga tuwhera i te taha o te muka. He mahi tāna ki te mimiti i te werawera ki roto i te wāhanga tuwhera hei penapena, hei tuku rānei i te werawera kua rongoatia ki roto i te tinana. Ko te muka tuwhera polyester THERMOLITE® a Inweida, he tauira o te hanga huruhuru pea polar, he pai te mahi whakamahana, he pai mō te hanga hāte hukarere, kākahu piki maunga me ētahi atu. He angitu te whanaketanga ā-rohe, ā, he maha hoki ngā mahi ahumahi o te muka wāhanga-whakaahua, tae atu ki te whakarewatanga a Quanzhou Haitian i te muka mimiti makuku me te whakaheke werawera Cooldry®, te whanaketanga muka matū yizheng o te muka rerekētanga tere maroke a Coolbst, te whanaketanga a Taiwan zhongxing i te muka mimiti makuku me te whakaheke werawera Coolplus, te whakarewatanga a Taiwan haojie i te muka polyester mimiti makuku me te whakaheke werawera Technofine.

2. Te whakaranu i te hangarau hiraka

Mā te tāpiri i te puranga matua mahi, te paura me ngā matū tauhohenga ki roto i te otinga miro, ka taea hoki te whakarite rauemi muka hou me ngā mahi pumau mā te whakaranu. Hei tauira, kua whakamahia whānuitia te puranga matua mahi hei whakapai ake i te ātete mura, te ātete huakita, te ātete matū me te ātete UV o te muka polyester, te muka polyamide me te muka cellulose whakaora.

Ngā hua masterbatch muka matū noa

Mō te whakamahinga o te hangarau hiraka whakaranu, i te tukatuka huakita me te tango haunga o ngā muka rerekē, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā matū huakita pēnei i te konutea waikura, te hiriwa pūhaumāota, te hiriwa hauota, te parahi waikura, te kapurou pūhaumāota, te parahi whanariki me ētahi atu matūriki ki te wai miro mā te whakamahi i te hangarau nano hei whakaputa muka huakita. I tāpirihia he matū tiaki UV ki roto i te otinga miro, pēnei i te titanium hauhā nano, te mata hauhā, te konutea waikura, te silicon hauhā, te alumina, te rino waikura, te manganese borate, te konumohe silicate, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te muka ārai-UV kua rite he āhuatanga o te mimiti i ngā hihi ultraviolet me te roanga ngaru o te 200-400nm. Ko ngā mea aukati mura kore-halogen pēnei i te poly (p-phenylsulfone) phenylphosphonate ester, te cyclic phosphate ester me te organosilicone i tāpirihia ki roto i te rewa miro, i te otinga rānei hei whakarerekē i te aukati mura o te muka polypropylene, te muka polyacrylonitrile me te muka polyester. Mā te whakauru i ngā matūriki graphene ki roto i ngā muka polymer pērā i te viscose, te polyamide, te polyacrylonitrile me te polyvinyl alcohol, ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā muka hiato graphene/polymer hei whakapai ake i te kaha, te ātete wera, te ārai-ultraviolet, te ārai-kitakita me te ārai-pūmau o te muka polymer. Ko ngā hua matua ko te muka mika, te muka jade, te muka raihi me te witi, te muka uku, te muka kōhatu taiji me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, mā te hangarau tāpiri microcapsule, ka tāpirihia ngā matūriki mahi kei roto i te microcapsule ki roto i te wai hurihuri i te wā e hurihuri ana te muka matū, ka taea te whakarite muka kakara, muka ārai-mutunga taiao, muka whakahaere-mahana huringa-āhuatanga, muka huri-tae me ētahi atu.

3. Hangarau miro hiato

Ko te miro hiato, arā, ko te miro i ngā pūmua e rua, neke atu rānei, te pūmua kotahi rānei, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga, ka mirohia ki roto i te muka kotahi mā te miro kotahi, me nui ake ngā taputapu tukatuka. Ka taea te whiwhi muka hiato, pērā i te momo whakarara, te momo matua me te momo moutere moana, i runga i te wāhanga whakawhiti kotahi. E kore e taea e te muka hiato te whakaoti noa i te piko pumau me te ngāwari o te muka, engari ka whakaratohia hoki ngā āhuatanga o te ngāwari ki te tae, te ātete mura, te ārai-pūmau me te mimiti makuku nui mā te kapi tonu o ngā wāhanga maha. Pērā i te muka hiato takirua anga PTT me te muka hiato T400 invista kamupene katoa mā te miro hiato PET me te PTT, me ngā momo e rua. aho he āhua-toru-ahu te āhua o te kiriuhi me te manawanui pai, ā, kua whakatauhia te uauatanga o te muka rapa tuku iho Spandex te tae, te taikaha o te kiri, te kore pumau o te raranga uaua, te rahi o te papanga me te koroheketanga o te spandex i roto i te tukanga whakamahinga, me te maha atu o ngā take; Ka taea e te muka hiato ārai mura i hangaia mā te miro hiato me te ranunga, te copolymer rānei he polymer teitei ārai mura hei matua me te polymer teitei noa hei kiri te karo i te tae me te ātete mārama ngoikore o te muka ārai mura, me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi ārai mura me te mahi tae. Mā te konganuku, te koranu rānei he iti te ira rewa hei paparanga matua me te PET hei cortex, ka whakawhanakehia he momo muka hiato hou e ārai ana i te irahiko hiko, e whakaoti ana i ngā raruraru o te paninga muka ārai hiko o nāianei, he ngāwari ki te waikura, he ngāwari ki te tae, ā, he ngoikore te pa o te ringa.

4. Hangarau whakarerekētanga whakapūtātanga honohono

Ko te tikanga nei he whakarerekētanga matū o te muka, ā, he roa te tukanga whakaputa, ā, he nui te utu whakaputa. Ko te copolymerization te polymerization o ngā monomers e rua, neke atu rānei i raro i ētahi tikanga. Ko te grafting te tukanga matū e taea ai te hono i te mekameka ngota nui o te muka ki te rōpū e hiahiatia ana. Mena ka whakamahia te tikanga grafting radiation, te tikanga grafting matū rānei, ka whakamahia ngā matū tauhohe kei roto ko te phosphorus me te halogen hei whakarerekētanga ātete mura o te polyester, te polyvinyl alcohol me ētahi atu muka, he pai te roa. Mā te grafting copolymerization, ka whakaurua ngā rōpū hydrophilic pērā i te rōpū hydroxyl, te rōpū carboxyl, te rōpū amide me te rōpū amino ki roto i te hanganga macromolecular o te muka, ka taea te whakapai ake i te hygroscopic, te werawera me ngā āhuatanga antistatic o te muka. He tikanga tukatuka ma noa iho tēnei e whakarerekētia ai te muka mā te whakahohenga mata me te grafting me te hihi kaha-teitei, te hihi ultraviolet kaha, te hihi laser rānei, te plasma pāmahana-iti rānei.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tēnā whakarongo mai ki te pūrongo mō te whanaketanga o ngā hua kakahu o Haina i te tau 2019.

(pūtake: aratohu kakahu official micro)