1. Muka Diacetate -- NaiaTM

Ko te NaiaTM, he momo cellulose acetate, nō te akomanga muka diacetate, ā, i hangaia e te kamupene Eastman i te Hononga o Amerika. E 59% te nui o te wai pirau, ā, he wai pirau anō hoki (kua whiwhi tiwhikete wai pirau anō hoki). Ko ngā hua aromatawai huringa ora kua whakamanahia e te hunga tuatoru e hangai ana ki te paerewa ISO 14044.

tauira:

Nāia? I muri i te whakakotahitanga ki te 10D miro polyester, ka whatuhia ki te hiraka māpere hei hanga i te kiripiri me te āhua kakano māmā. Ka rehuhia te tae ki te mata o te papanga i roto i te huarahi matihiko. I raro i te pāmahana, te haumākū me te wā motuhake, ka tae katoatia te tae ki roto i te papanga hei hanga i te tauira putiputi hou.

2. Kiriata e hipoki ana i te PU&TPU

Ko ngā kiriuhi PU, ko te PU te whakarāpopototanga o te Polyurethane, e kiia ana i te reo Hainamana ko te Polyurethane, ko te Polyurethane te whakarāpopototanga. Ko te PU he polyurethane, ko te kiriata PU he kiriata PU, he rauemi tiaki taiao kore-paitini, kore-kino hoki.

Ko te whakarāpopototanga o te kiriata TPU, ko te TPU he polyurethanes Thermoplastic, ko te polyurethane Thermoplastic, ko te kiriata TPU he kiriata polyurethane Thermoplastic, he momo rauemi tiaki taiao kore-paitini, kino hoki.

tauira:

Mā te hangarau whakaoti auaha, ka kitea ngā panonitanga pā o te paparanga o roto me te paparanga o waho o te TPU. He ngohengohe, he ātete wai te paparanga o waho, ā, ka pēhia te paparanga o roto ki te wera hei hanga i tētahi tauira hexagonal me te kakano raina-pini, e maroke ake ai te pā, e pūtaiao ake ai, e āhua hou ake ai.

Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi mata PU hei huri i te kiriata, ā, mā te tukanga tā laser ahurei ka puta he tauira tae tino rerekē, pērā i te wā me te wāhi marara, te rama neon karakara i roto i te waka rererangi o te tāone, e whakaatu ana i te tuakiri tutu.

3, he paninga kanapa, he whakaotinga pepa

Ko te paninga PA, e mōhiotia ana ko te paninga piri AC, ko te paninga kiriaku rānei, ka whakamahia hei ārai i te huruhuru hipi, te tae totoka.

Ko te paninga PU, arā, ko te paninga polyurethane, ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā momo: te paninga wai-e hangai ana me te paninga whakarewa.

 I muri i te paninga, ka mātotoru, ka ngāwari hoki te ahua o te papanga.

Ko te paninga kāpia mā PA, arā, ko te paninga i tētahi paparanga kapia kiriaku mā ki te mata o te papanga, ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere o te hipoki o te papanga, ā, kāore e pāngia e te tae.

Ko te paninga piri mā PU, arā, he paparanga kapia polyurethane mā e pania ana ki te mata o te papanga. He rite tonu te mahi a te piri mā PU ki te piri mā PA. Heoi, mā te paninga piri mā PU ka mātotoru ake te ahua o te papanga, ka ngāwari ake, ka pai ake te mau.

Ko te paninga kāpia hiriwa PA, arā, he paninga i tētahi paparanga kāpia hiriwa ki runga i te mata o te papanga, kia whai wāhi ai te papanga ki te whakamarumaru me te tiaki i te hihi, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā ārai, ngā tēneti, me ngā kākahu.

He rite tonu te mahi a te papanga hiriwa PU ki te papanga hiriwa PA, engari he pai ake te ngāwari me te tere o te papanga hiriwa PU. Mō ngā papanga e hiahia ana ki te pēhanga wai nui, he pai ake te paninga hiriwa PU i te paninga hiriwa PA.

Mā te paninga kanapa pērara, ka taea e te paninga kanapa pērara te hanga i te kanapa pērara, te hiriwa mā, me te tae. Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i te paninga ki te kanapa pērara PA me te kanapa pērara PU. He maeneene ake, he kanapa ake te paninga i te mea o mua, ā, he pai ake te āhua o te kiriata, e kiia nei ko te "kiri pērara".

silicone teitei teitei he paninga, e mōhiotia ana ko te paninga pepa-aro. Ka whakamahia mō te kakahu miro angiangi, ka taea te whakapūmau i te papanga, me te pakari pai.

Mā te paninga kiri, mā te whakarārangi me te paninga o te mata o te papanga, ka taea e te mata o te papanga te hanga i tētahi kiri, ka tino whakarerekē i te āhua o te papanga. Ko te mata o mua o te kākahu he kiri whānui e hanga ana i te āhua o te kākahu hiako. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā momo tae ki te paninga hei hanga i tētahi kiri tae, he tino ataahua.

tauira:

Me te huinga o te teitei-f pareaku me te viscose, he rerekē ngā pānga tae o ēnei mea e rua hei hanga i te āhua o te tapahi putiputi. Ka pania te mata ki te paninga tae tino rerekē. Ka taupatupatu te pānga tapahi putiputi ki te kanapa neon, he mea ātete-wai, he mea whai hua hoki.

Hei paninga kakano whakarewa, he mea hanga te mata o te papanga polyamide fine denier 20D, kāore e aro noa ki te kanapa whakaata, engari ka whakanui ake i te ahua o te konganuku. I te wa ano, mā te whakamahine ka angiangi te paninga, ka māeneene, engari he paku mārō te pepa, kāore he rerekētanga ki te papanga kāore i pania.

4, ngā putiputi tahu laser

E kiia ana hoki ko ngā tauira whakairo taiaho, ngā hoahoa rānei i runga i ngā mahi rakau, e pā ana ki te wā e tukuna ai te hihi taiaho ki te mata o te papanga kua taehia, engari he iti noa te mārama e whakaatahia ana, ka mimitihia te kaha taiaho e te mata o te papanga ka huri tere hei kaha wera, ka piki tere te pāmahana o te mata o te papanga i roto i te wā poto rawa, ā, ka tutuki te pāmahana whakapūhautanga tae, te whakapūhautanga tae tere tonu nā te kaha o te kaha taiaho me te memeha o te hanganga tauira tae-rua, kia kitea ai te pānga o te tānga tae. Ina nui te kaha taiaho, ka taea te whakairo i te muka papanga hei tapahi me te whakapōkākā.

tauira:

He papanga tenimu paparua, ka tukatukahia te mata o te papanga mā te tahu putiputi laser me te tango tae hei hanga i te pānga tawhito o te tenimu. Mā te tahu putiputi laser ka puta he ahua o ngā paparanga tauira, ā, ka kitea ngā hereni o roto i ngā kōhao pakaru. Mā te tukanga tango tae, ka huri te mata o te papanga ki te taumata hohonu.

5. Huruhuru huruhuru

He unahi te mata o te muka huruhuru, ka anga atu ngā unahi o te pito kore utu ki te pito o te muka huruhuru. I raro i te āhua haukū me te wera, ka tuwhera ngā unahi o te muka huruhuru, ka puta he kaha o waho i tēnei wā o te huruhuru, ka neke te muka huruhuru, nā te mea ka neke ngā unahi o te mata i te ahunga o te nekehanga, me anga atu tōna ahunga ki te pakiaka. Kia kore ai e neke te unahi o waho, nā te mea ka whiti ngā unahi o te muka huruhuru tata, ka noho tonu te huruhuru ki tōna tūranga hou, ā, ka puta anō te nekehanga whanaunga o te muka huruhuru, ka puta te kaha o waho i ngā wā maha, ka āta puta te huruhuru, ka piri te muka, ka piko, ā, kāore e ārai i te mārama o te mata, ka puta he āhuatanga mira.

(1) Mā te whakaitiiti ka tata te kakano o te papanga, ka poto te roa, ka piki ake te taumaha me te matotoru o te mita tapawha, ka kaha, ka ngāwari, ka mahana ake.

(2) i muri i te whakahekenga o te huruhuru hipi, ka kitea he paparanga huruhuru hipi, ka ataahua te āhua, ka reka te tae, ka ngawari te tae.

tauira:

He mea whatu te huruhuru hipi me te hiraka polyamide kotahi-kōhao, he āhua mārama te miro, ā, mā te whakaitiiti māmā ka kī te papanga, ka ahua weriweri, ā, mā te tukatuka mamao ka pumau te rahi o te papanga, ā, ko ngā tauira āhuahanga taketake i hangaia hei whakaatu i te rere o ngā ngaru wai.

He hanganga paparanga rua jacquard motuhake hei hanga i te pānga twill, i muri i te tukatuka mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakaheke, ka whakanui ake i te kiato o te papanga me te huruhuru hipi, ka ngawari te ahua, ā, kāore he mākati.

Hangarau rahi kākahu