Ko te muka hihiko he momo muka ka taea te mimiti i te pūtake mārama e kitea ana, e kitea ana rānei, kātahi ka huri i ēnei pūtake mārama hei hihi mārama, ka hoki anō rānei ki te tae taketake i muri i te whakamātaotanga. Nā te kaha ki te whakaahua, he whānui te whakamahinga o te muka hihiko i roto i ngā kakahu hihiko, te hangarau koiora me ngā hua hauora, ā, ko tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te rangahau rauemi matatau.

He tino pai te hototahitanga koiora me ngā āhuatanga miihini o te hiraka tūturu, he momo muka e whakamahia whānuitia ana, engari i raro i te mārama ultraviolet, he kikorangi mārama te hiraka, he kōwhai mārama, kāore rānei he pānga kanapa. Ko te hangarau whakarerekētanga ira me te hangarau tae tae waro he huarahi noa ki te whakarite i te hiraka kanapa, engari he tino kitea hoki ngā raruraru o te utu nui, te haumaru ngoikore me te tiaki taiao. Nō reira, ko te whāngai i ngā noke ki ngā rauemi kore-paitini, hototahi ki te koiora, hoa ki te taiao, kanapa teitei me te utu iti te āhua nei ko tētahi o ngā huarahi pai ki te hanga hiraka kanapa.

Nō nā tata nei, i kōrero te Whare Wānanga o Fudan mō tētahi momo ira waro (CD) i hangaia mai i ngā rau māpere he kaha te hihi tata-whero, me te hua matū tino (QY) o te 73% me te whānui katoa o te haurua-tihi (FWHM) o te 20 nm. Koinei te ira waro tukunga whero pouri kanapa (R-CDS) e mōhiotia ana tae noa ki tēnei wā, ā, he pai te hototahitanga koiora me te pumau o te hihi.

Ko ngā noke hiraka, e whāngaihia ana ki ngā CD, ka kanapa whero kanapa, ā, ka taea e rātou te tipu hauora me te hanga i ngā kōkōne i te āhua noa, he māwhero i te rā, he whero kanapa hoki i te mārama ultraviolet. Ka taea te whiwhi i te ara pākia o ngā CD mā te tātaritanga tinana o ngā noke hiraka me te kōkōne whakamātautau, arā, ka mimitihia ngā CD kanapa e te noke hiraka mai i te ara nakunaku, kātahi ka whakawhitia ki te repe hiraka, ā, hei whakamutunga ki te kōkōne, ā, ko ngā CD kāore i mimitihia ka tukuna atu me te paru.

Ko tēnei rangahau te wā tuatahi kua whakamahia ngā CD tukunga tata-infrared hei whāngai haumaru i ngā noke hiraka hei whakaputa hiraka kanapa. Nā te mea ka taea te whakarite ngāwari i ngā r-cd mai i ngā rau māpere i runga i te tauine nui, ā, e tata ana te reiti ora o te whāngai i ngā noke hiraka ki te 100%, ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakarite nui o te hiraka kanapa, me te whakawhānui ake i tōna mara mahi ā muri ake nei.

Ngā Ira Waro Whero Tukunga mai i Ngā Rau Māpere hei Whāngai i Ngā Noke Hiraka hei Whakaputa i te Kanapa o te Māpere Ngā Ira Waro Whero Tukunga mai i Ngā Rau Māpere hei Whāngai i Ngā Noke Hiraka hei Whakaputa i te Kanapa o te Māpere I whakaputaina te "Silk" ki roto i te Advanced Materials.