Ka mahi ana Nirona 6He mea nui ngā taputapu tukatuka hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga teitei o te putanga.

Heoi, pērā i ngā mīhini katoa, ka tūpono pea ki ngā raruraru maha ka whakararuraru i ngā mahi me te whakapiki i ngā utu.

Kei roto i tēnei pukapuka he aratohu whai hua mō te tautuhi me te whakatau i ngā raruraru noa i roto i ngaiaku 6 ngā taputapu tukatuka, hei āwhina i ngā pakihi kia pai te haere o ā rātou raina whakaputa me te kore e mau ki ngā kupu hangarau.

He aha ngā raruraru tino noa i roto i ngā taputapu tukatuka nairona 6?

Te kore taurite o te putanga

He raruraru auau te whakaputanga kore taurite i roto i te tukatuka Nailon 6, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he matotoru me te āhua kore taurite o ngā hua, ā, kāore pea e pai mō ngā mahi o muri mai pērā i te hanga kakahu, te whakahāngai werohanga rānei.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai tēnei raruraru i ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana i roto i te extruder; hei tauira, ka taea e ngā wāhi wera, e ngā rohe makariri rānei te rewa me te rere kore ōrite o te Nylon 6.

Ngā hapa hanga

Tērā pea ka puta he maha ngā hapa i roto i ngā taputapu whakarewa mō te Nailon 6 ka whakararu i te kounga o te wāhanga whakamutunga.

Ka puta ngā panga poto ina kore e taea e te Nairona 6 rewa te whakakī katoa i te kōhao pokepokea ai, he maha ngā wā nā te kore e ranea te pēhanga werohanga, nā te poto rawa rānei o te wā werohanga.

Ko ngā tohu totohu, arā, ngā kōhao i runga i te mata o te wāhanga i pokepokea ai, ka puta mai i te kore taurite o te whakamatao, i te kore rānei o te pēhanga tākai, ka mimiti te rauemi i ētahi wāhi motuhake.

Ko te piko, i tētahi atu taha, ka puta te āhua o te wāhanga i pokepokea ai i muri i te whakamatao, nā te rerekētanga o ngā tere whakamatao, te hoahoa pokepokea ai hē, ngā tawhā tukatuka hē rānei, ā, ka pā katoa ēnei ki te tika o ngā āhuatanga me te mahi a te wāhanga.

Ngā hapa o te pūnaha whakamahana

He mea nui te pūnaha whakamahana i roto i ngā taputapu tukatuka Nylon 6 ki te whakarewa i te rauemi ki tōna pāmahana tukatuka tino pai, i waenganui i te 220 - 260°C. Ka taea e ngā hapa pēnei i te whakamahana koretake te arahi ki te rewa hapa, ka hua ake he puranga, he rere kore taurite rānei i te wā e whakaputa ana, e whakahāngai ana rānei.

Tērā pea nā te hapa o ngā wae whakamahana kāore e whakaputa wera nui ana, nā ngā raruraru thermocouple rānei e whakarato ana i ngā pānui pāmahana hē, nā ngā hapa rānei i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere e aukati ana i te whakahaere tika o te tukanga whakamahana.

Me pēhea te tautuhi wawe i ngā raru o ngā taputapu?

Nga Tirotiro Ataata i ia te wa

He huarahi māmā engari he huarahi whai hua ki te kite i ngā tohu tōmua o te raruraru mā te tirotiro ā-kanohi i ia wā, i ia wā.

I te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga e neke ana pēnei i ngā taputapu, ngā whitiki, me ngā tīwiri, tirohia ngā tohu o te pakaru me te haehae, pēnei i te ngatata, te pakarukaru, te nui rawa rānei o te pakū, e tohu ana tēnei i te pakaru e tata ana.

Ka taea e ngā turuturu i roto i ngā ngongo, i ngā paipa rānei e mau ana te nairona 6 rewa, te wai whakamatao rānei te arahi ki te ngaronga o ngā rauemi, ki ngā tūponotanga haumaru, ki te kino rānei o ngā taputapu, nō reira he mea nui kia tirohia mēnā he maturuturu, he wāhi mākū rānei.

Te Aroturuki i ngā Inenga Mahi

Mā te aro turuki i ngā inenga mahi ka puta he māramatanga whai hua mō te hauora o ngā taputapu.

Ko te hekenga ohorere o te tere whakaputa he tohu pea i ngā take pēnei i te aukati i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa, ngā tīwiri kua tawhito, ngā raruraru rānei ki te pūnaha whāngai.

Ko te pikinga ake o te whakapaunga pūngao e tohu ana i te koretake o te mahi, pērā i te pūnaha whakamahana e hē ana te mahi, te nui rawa rānei o te waku i roto i ngā wāhanga e neke ana. Ko te hekenga o te kounga o te hua, pērā i te rerekētanga o te matotoru, te kaha rānei, he whakatūpato wawe pea mō ngā raruraru taputapu.

Te Whakarongo mō ngā Haruru Rerekē

Ko ngā haruru rerekē o ngā taputapu he tohu mārama o ngā raruraru matua.

Tērā pea he haruru e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga wetekina, pērā i ngā pūtu, i ngā wāhanga rānei i roto i te extruder, i te pokepokea rānei, ka wiri wetekina, ka whakararu, ka tūpono rānei ki te haumaru.

Mā te tirotiro wawe i ēnei haruru me te tautuhi i tō rātou pūtake ka ārai i ngā kino kino atu, nui atu hoki te utu ki ngā taputapu.

He aha ngā Hipanga hei Tātari i ngā Raru e Pā Ana ki te Putanga?

Tirohia ngā Tautuhinga Pāmahana

Ko ngā tautuhinga pāmahana hē tetahi o ngā take noa o ngā raruraru whakaputanga. Tīmata mā te manatoko kei te tika te mahi a ngā pūoko pāmahana me ngā kaiwhakahaere; mā te pūoko e hē ana ka puta he pānui hē, ka wera ai te Nylon 6 ki te pāmahana hē.

Ka kore e rewa pai te rauemi mēnā he iti rawa te pāmahana, ka puta he puranga, he rere koretake, he mata taratara hoki i roto i te hua kua whakaputaia. Ka taea e te wera nui te whakaiti i te kaha o te rauemi, te whakaiti i tōna tae, me te whakarerekē i te tae.

Tirohia te tīwiri me te oko

Ko te tīwiri me te oko he wāhanga matua o te tukanga whakaputa, ā, ko rātou te kawenga mō te kawe, te rewa, me te whakaranu i te Nailon 6.

Tirohia mēnā he tohu o te pakaru, pērā i ngā karawarawa, ngā awaawa, te waikura rānei i ngā rerenga tīwiri me te mata o roto o te oko.

Ka taea e ēnei hapa te whakararuraru i te rere o ngā rauemi, ka hua ake ai te ranunga kāore i te ōrite me te whakaputanga koretake.

Tirohia te Mata

Ka pā kino pea te mate kua āraia, kua pakaru rānei ki te tukanga whakaputa, ka puta he whakaputanga kore taurite, he hapa mata, he aukati katoa rānei.

Horoia rawatia te mata pokepoke mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā whakarewa e tika ana hei tango i ngā toenga Nailon 6 kua kohia, ngā poke, ngā para rānei, ka taea te kohikohi i roto i te wā, ka aukati i ngā awa rere.

Tirohia te mata whao mō ngā kapiti, ngā āhua rerekē, te pakaru rānei o ngā awa rere, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te whakarerekē i te āhua me ngā rahi o te hua kua whakaputaia.

Me pēhea te whakaoti i ngā raruraru o te koha pokepoke?

Whakatikatika i ngā Tawhā Werohanga

I ngā wā maha, ka taea te whakatau i ngā hapa hangahanga mā te whakatikatika pai i ngā tawhā werohanga.

Mena he poto noa ngā pupuhi, mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga werohanga ka āwhina i te pana i te Nailon 6 rewa ki roto i te kōhao pokepokea ai, kia tino whakakīia ai. Mā te whakarerekē i te tere werohanga ka pā ki te tauira rere me te ārai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te mau o te hau.

Mā te whakarerekē i te wā werohanga, te pēhanga pupuri, me te wā whakamatao ka taea te whakatika i ngā tohu totohu me te piko; hei tauira, mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga pupuri ka taea te tākai i ngā rauemi ki roto i te pokepokea ai i te wā whakamatao, te whakaiti i te mimiti me ngā tohu totohu, ā, mā te arotau i te wā whakamatao ka taea te whakarite kia rite te whakamatao me te ārai i te piko.

Arotauhia te Mahana o te Pokepoke

He mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana tika o te pokepokea ai mō te pokepokea kounga teitei me te pumau o te Nailon 6.

Ki te wera rawa te pokepokea ai, ka mimiti rawa te rauemi i te mātaotanga, ka puta he tohu totohu me ngā hapa o ngā āhuatanga.

Whakamahia he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana, pērā i te waeine whakamatao/whakamahana wai, hinu rānei, hei pupuri i te pāmahana tino pai o te pokepokea ai, i te nuinga o te wā i waenga i te 40 - 80°C, i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te Nylon 6 me te hoahoa wāhanga.

Tirohia me te Tiaki i te Momo

He mea nui te tirotiro me te tiaki i te pokepokea ai i ia wā hei ārai i ngā hapa o te pokepokea ai.

Rapua ngā tohu o te pakaru, pērā i te horo o ngā kōhao pokepokea ai, ngā pine ejector kua pakaru, ngā haurua pokepokea ai rānei e kore e tū tika ana, ka pā katoa ēnei ki te kounga o te wāhanga i pokepokea ai.

Horoia rawatia ngā kōhao o te pokepokea ai i muri i ia whakahaerenga whakaputa hei tango i ngā toenga, pērā i ngā mea tuku, ngā rauemi kua pakaru, ngā poke rānei, ka whakararuraru i te tukanga pokepokea ai, ka puta ai rānei he hapa o te mata.

Me aha koe ina pakaru te pūnaha whakamahana?

Whakamātautau i ngā Wāhanga Whakamahana

Ki te kore te pūnaha whakamahana e mahi tika ana, tīmata mā te whakamātautau i ngā wāhanga whakamahana, ko rātou te kawenga mō te whakaputa i te wera e hiahiatia ana hei whakarewa i te Nailon 6.

Whakamahia he mita maha hei tirotiro i te haere tonu me te ātete; ki te kore he haere tonu, he rerekē rānei te ātete o tētahi huānga, he hapa pea, me whakakapi.

Ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga whakamahana nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wera nui, te poto hiko, te kino rānei o te tinana, ā, he mea nui kia whakakapia wawetia kia pai ai te mahi a te pūnaha whakamahana.

Tirohia ngā Thermocouples

He mea nui te mahi a ngā thermocouples ki te ine i te pāmahana i roto i te pūnaha whakamahana me te tuku tohu ki te pūnaha whakahaere hei whakahaere.

Tirohia mēnā he tohu pakaru, pērā i ngā waea whati, te waikura, ngā hononga ngoikore rānei, ka arahi pea ki ngā pānui pāmahana hē.

Tērā pea ka wera rawa, ka iti rānei te wera o te rauemi i te pūnaha whakahaere mēnā he hē te mahi a te thermocouple, ka hua ake ngā raruraru tukatuka.

Tirohia te Pūnaha Whakahaere

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere te kawenga mō te whakahaere i te tukanga whakamahana i runga i te tāuru mai i ngā takirua wera me ngā tawhā kua whakatakotoria e te kaiwhakamahi.

Tirohia te papatohu mana mō ngā karere hapa, ngā tautuhinga rerekē, ngā tohu rānei o te hapa mahi.

Me whakarite kia tika te whakatikatika o te pūnaha whakahaere kia tika ai te whakamārama i ngā pānui pāmahana, kia tika ai hoki te whakarerekē i ngā wāhanga whakamahana.

Tirohia ngā hononga hiko katoa ki te pūnaha whakahaere kia mōhio ai kei te mau tonu, ā, kāore he pakaru.

Me pēhea te ārai i ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu?

Whakaritea he Apiti Tiaki Tonu

Ko tētahi kaupapa tiaki kua whakaritea pai te tūāpapa mō te ārai i ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu i roto i te tukatuka Nylon 6.

Me whakahinuhinu auau i ngā wāhanga e neke ana, pērā i ngā peera, ngā taputapu, me ngā tīwiri, hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru, mā te whakamahi i ngā hinu whakahinuhinu i tūtohutia e te kaihanga taputapu.

Whakakīkīhia ngā hononga koretake, pērā i ngā waea hiko, ngā pūtu, me ngā ngongo, hei ārai i ngā turuturu, i ngā poto hiko, i ngā pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga. Whakakapia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, pērā i ngā whitiki, ngā hiri, me ngā tātari, i ngā wā kua tohua hei karo i ngā pakaru ohorere.Whakangungu i o Kaiwhakamahi

Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere kua tika te whakangungu te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare i ngā raruraru taputapu.

Whakarato whakangungu whānui mō te whakahaere taputapu, e kapi ana i ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā tikanga tīmatanga me te whakaweto tika, te whakarerekētanga o ngā tawhā tukatuka, me te whakahaere haumaru i ngā rauemi Nailon 6.

Whakaurua he whakangungu mō ngā mahi tiaki taputapu taketake, pērā i te whakahinuhinu, ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi, me ngā tikanga rapurongoā māmā.

Whakamahia nga waahanga mokowhiti kounga

I te wā e whakakapi ana i ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu tukatuka Nylon 6, he mea nui kia whakamahia ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana kounga teitei anake e hototahi ana ki tō mīhini. Tērā pea kāore ngā wāhanga ngoikore e tutuki i ngā paerewa mahi e hiahiatia ana, ka arahi ki te pakaru wawe, te ngoikore o te whai huatanga, te pakaru rānei o ngā taputapu.

Kōwhiria ngā wāhanga mai i ngā kaiwhakarato rongonui e piri ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari, e whakarato ana hoki i ngā pūtāhui, i ngā tiwhikete rānei.

He aha ngā hua o te whakatau wawe i ngā raruraru taputapu?

Kua piki ake te Hua

Mā te whakatika wawe i ngā raru taputapu ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i ngā taumata whakaputa teitei.

Ia meneti e kore e mahi ana nā te pakaru o ngā taputapu, ka puta he ngaronga o te putanga, he korenga o ngā rā kati, me ngā ngaronga moni whiwhi pea.

Te Tiaki Moni

Mā te whakatau i ngā raruraru taputapu i te wā tika ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu nui i ngā huarahi maha.

Mā te kimi me te whakatika wawe i ngā pakaru nui ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika ohorere utu nui, te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga nui, tae noa ki ngā taputapu katoa.

Hei tāpiri, ka pai ake te mahi a ngā taputapu e tiakina pai ana, ka iti ake te pūngao e pau ana, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere.

Mā te whakaiti i te para rauemi, e puta pinepine ana ina kore e mahi tika ngā taputapu (hei tauira, nā te kore taurite o te whakaputanga, nā ngā hapa rānei o te hanga), ka whai wāhi atu ki te penapena utu. I roto i te wā, ka pā nui ēnei penapena ki te hua o te kamupene.

Kua pai ake te kounga o te hua

He mea nui kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu tukatuka Nylon 6, kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te hua.

Ka taea e ngā taputapu hapa te arahi ki ngā hapa pēnei i te matotoru kore taurite, ngā hapa o te mata, ngā rerekētanga rānei o ngā āhuatanga miihini, ka pā ki te mahi me te whakamahinga o te hua whakamutunga.

Mā tēnei ka piki ake te pai o te hokohoko ki ngā kiritaki, ka whakatairanga i te mahi pakihi anō, ā, ka arahi pea ki te tipu o te mākete mā te kōrero pai ki te kiritaki, me te whakapiki ake i te pono o te kiritaki.

Opaniraa

Ehara i te mea uaua te tātaritanga me te whakatau i ngā raruraru i roto i ngā taputapu tukatuka Nylon 6.

Mā te mārama ki ngā raruraru noa, te mōhio ki te tautuhi wawe i aua raruraru, me te whai i ngā mahi tika hei whakatau raruraru, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakahaere pai tonu i ā rātou taputapu.

Mā te whakatinana i ngā mahi tiaki ārai me te whakangungu i ngā kaiwhakahaere ka nui ake te pono o ngā taputapu.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka pai ake te hua me te whakaiti i ngā utu anake, engari ka whakarite hoki i te hanga pumau o ngā hua Nylon 6 kounga teitei.